Body Mutilation and Adornment :: essays research papers

Body Mutilation and Adornment There are different angles through which individuals, particularly youth, recognize themselves. Individuals are continually sending a type of correspondence out consistently, regardless of whether it is subliminal or not. Pictures and styles are received which convey implications about the person to his/her friends and to society. Styles of dress, language, music, and move are a portion of the manners in which that depict one's own novel images, qualities, and implications. One other such signifier of character is through body adjustment, especially inking and body penetrating. In the present society individuals have received the new style or pattern of body change. There are numerous reasons where individuals get piercings and tattoos. The individuals who change, control and mangle their bodies do as such for some reasons. Some state it's basically energizing and pleasurable, or part of the most recent prevailing fashion. Others place it with regards to craftsmanship, custom or self -articulation they state it's a demonstration with social and social hugeness. Conversely, numerous individuals can't comprehend why somebody would decide to put such a large number of openings in her body or cut their skin. They see body change as reckless, much like anorexia or bulimia. I am a prime case of youth ask toward body alteration. Underneath I will discuss why, what, where, and how individuals change their body and what people look like upon them. Youth and immaturity is one of, if not the most, critical and compelling minutes throughout one's life, when youth are looking for their personality of what their identity is. Inking and puncturing are one of the numerous courses through which youth may communicate their character, for they are emblematic portrayals of how oneself is imagined or comprehended. Individuals may likewise need themselves to be depicted as somebody who they are definitely not. For instance, somebody gets a tattoo or studs just to look intense or cool. I recall when I was youthful; I thought having a hoop was the coolest thing and at sixteen years old I was unable to take it any longer and pierced my ear without wanting to. Getting a puncturing or tattoo represents a specific change in ones life. These changes, regardless of how miniscule they may appear, hugy affect an individual's character. Generally when an adolescent gets a tattoo or hoop, they are representing their development by at long last having the option to settle on a choice all alone and assuming control over issues.

Washing and Constant Cleaning, an Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) E

Washing and Constant Cleaning, an Obsessive-habitual Disorder (OCD) Unique Washing and steady cleaning, an over the top impulsive issue (OCD). OCD frequently goes undiscovered. Patients fanatically wash, check something or crowd things to assuage themselves of a mind-boggling nervousness, and are completely mindful their conduct is unusual. This exploration considers a 23-year-old wedded lady who looked for treatment for a serious washing and cleaning issue and how the patient was dealt with. I will examine how the patient was analyzed, and treated with a type of psychological social psychotherapy or CBT (presentation and reaction treatment) and what meds can be utilized for treatment. Vickie, a multi year-old wedded lady showed up with the organization of her better half. Vickie had an issue with serious had washing and cleaning. She would clean her hands up to 30 times each day for in any event 5 minutes each time. She generally had the inclination that her hands were not so much perfect, she may contact the side of the sink after she flushed her hands and afterward think they were messy once more. She additionally washed up a day for as long as 50 minutes or until all the boiling water was no more. Different things she did to cause herself to feel clean is use liquor to wipe things down that she would come into contact with, similar to her vehicle seat before she set in it. She has been not able to look for work as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) because of her manifestations. I led four starting meetings, meeting one and two were to look for data about the historical backdrop of her indications, obsessional substance, including outside and inward feelings of dread prompts, convictions about outcomes, and data about uninvolved shirking examples and sorts of c ustoms (Levenkron, 1991). I likewise mentioned Vickie before our next meeting to record all washing and cleaning that she did, counting cleaning things with liquor. She recorded each time she washed, to what extent she washed, what made her wash, and how restless she was before she washed. This sort of record will assist us with distinguishing any wellsprings of sullying she may have gotten and we can likewise utilize it to measure her advancement during treatment; the third meeting was committed to individual and family history; the fourth meeting was dedicated to treatment arranging. During the initial three treatment meetings Vickie discussed her encounters of repetitive and persevering thoughts, thought, motivations, ... ... to acquire hostile to obsessional impacts. Studies never really propose that the accompanying doses might be vital: Luvox (up to 300 mg/day), Prozac (40-80 mg/day), Zoloft (up to 200 mg/day), Paxil (40-60 mg/day), Celexa (up to 60 mg/day), and Anafranil (up to 250 mg/day), (Jenike, 1999b). References American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Analytic and measurable manual of mental issue (fourth ed.). Washington, DC: Author Engler, J. and Goleman, D. (1992). The definitive guide for settling on educated decisions pretty much numerous kinds regarding psychotherapy. The Consumer’s Guide to Psychotherapy. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster/Fireside Levenkron, S. (1991). Treating and Understanding Crippling Habits. Fanatical Compulsive Disorders. New York, NY: Warner Books. Jenike, J. (1999a). The most effective method to choose a Behavior Therapist. Over the top Compulsive Foundation. Accessible: http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf_0003.htm Jenike, J. (1999b). OCD prescription: Adults. Fanatical Compulsive Foundation. Recovered November 18, 2001, from http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf1050a.htm Over the top Compulsive Foundation: How is OCD treated. Recovered November 14, 2001, from http://www.ocfoundation.org/ocf1030a.htm

We Will Not Be Shaken free essay sample

The composing titled â€Å"We Will Not Be Shaken,† composed by Natalie A., discusses Christian Music. Her composing left me feeling revived and content. Natalie A. consummately depicts â€Å"We Will Not Be Shaken† by Bethel Music in this article. I can relate a great deal to this article. I have tuned in to such a large number of melodies referenced and I love the way Natalie gave verses from a portion of the tunes. For instance, I thought that it was useful when Natalie clarifies a portion of the verses to â€Å"Reckless Love† by saying, â€Å"The melody references the illustration of the lost sheep, where a shepherd leaves his crowd of 99 sheep so as to locate the one sheep that is lost.† As I read the verses she gave, maybe I could hear Cory Asbury singing them himself. I additionally love the delightful way Natalie says, â€Å"At the finish of the race we will be grasped by all of God’s love. We will compose a custom article test on We Will Not Be Shaken or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † I feel that’s a wonderful message everybody ought to know about.

Environmental Design and Technological Innovation - 1925 Words

Environmental Design and Technological Innovation (Essay Sample) Content: USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TO PREVENT CRIME Name:Institutional Affiliation:Course:Date:IntroductionIn many places, crime has been linked to idle minds and the environmental setup. To a large extent environmental design and technological innovation are key players in the control and prevention of crime in society. This is because much crime is caused either because people have easy accesses to a crime or because they are confident they can get away without being noticed. With a proper and well managed technology, crime is to a large extent minimized in a community. On the other hand, proper environmental designs such as landscaping and proper housing order can also play a significant role in prevention of crime. Many authors have viewed the use of environment to prevent crime in many ways, here buildings and properties are designed to prevent damage from the force of the elements and natural disasters; they should also be designed to p revent crime on the other hand technology innovations such as lighting up streets, enhanced security locks, use of security cameras are modern innovations in the technology to curb crime. Louis xiv of France embarked on massive lighting on the streets to curb vandals who had destroyed the beautification he had made on the streets. However other research suggest that other than environment and technological innovations other measures such as arrest and detention of criminals, education and many others can be used to prevent crime in the community. In addition various soft technology invasions have been put in place to curb and trace offenders such as tools for monitoring at risk populations, sex offenders and mentally ill offenders has to a great extent helped so much to control crime.Braga, Flynn, Kelling Cole, 2011 suggested that one of the biggest achievements by technology in prevention of crime was the development of computer software that can monitor personal transaction, comm unication both on phone and website based communications. This new technology has changed the way police investigates and prevent crime in modern word. The use of improved technologies such as the use of face detection and fingerprint to track some ones criminal record has reduced and helped to prevent crime.Crime in most cases is committed when Criminals feel that they are not recognized by other people. However, proper marking of buildings and properties and channelling different people into a defined area, for instance suspects being directed to specific places of the area. Various environmental designs have been put in place to prevent crime. For example criminals do not like well light areas so tend to avoid these areas so much, planners and environmental Designers have made positioning of windows as many as possible to light up rooms which have prevented crime. This is because criminals fear light so they tend to avoid such areas In most buildings windows have been made wide w ith a reason of tapping maximum natural light and ability to see all movements both in and out. Here criminals are not confident with a feeling that they are easily seen preventing crime in such areas (Taylor, 1988). Here are a few tips for creating natural access control: Use of maze entrances in public lobbies: The goal is to cut off direct access to a potential target, such as a bank teller or cashier. Even tension barriers that have to be jumped or navigated around can discourage the bad guys, these barriers slow movement in and out making it hard for criminals to target these areas since the access is limited. The use of barriers at entry points and exit points to reduce direct access by both vehicles and people footing reduces the speed of movement therefore imposing extra care when security checks are made hence reducing crime since criminals fear to take chances due to extra care and security checks at entry and exit points.In some buildings, security personnel are positione d at higher elevated grounds so that they are able to monitor movements of people, this increases fear among the potential criminals since they feel they are seen reducing crime to minimal levels. Major crime preventions therefore are strongly boosted by environmental designs rather than other factors. Low, thorny hedges work well around windows, because they don't obstruct the view in or out, and they don't provide a comfortable place to hide. They also make it hard for the potential criminals to target these are since the view is hidden and cannot access these areas clearly. Therefore, they help in the prevention of the criminal activities. Use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) to view areas without natural sight lines: The use of CCTV cameras has been widely used to prevent crime Cameras are installed in places where normal sight is not possible. Through this offenders realize they are being watched so they stop doing whatever they would want to do reducing petty crimes to alm ost zero. Monitors in public areas so that visitors know they are being watched. The last thing a criminal wants to see when they enter a building is their own face on a security monitor. These are serious technological and environmental measures for crime prevention Various tools to control access to buildings such as the use of barbed wires thump print control doors to a big extent are used in the prevention of crimeDe, P. E., Ponsaers et al (2011) suggested that technological innovations such as use of steering wheel lock , Electric fences, Alarms highly reduced crime.In a place with electric fence with a faster response team, criminology is minimal.Invasion of soft wares such can track criminals by their phones has done a great deal in crime prevention. This involves the use of satellite systems, mobile trackers to track individuals and also the transportation of valuables have helped prevent crime. Here ex-convicts and those on community service from prison are monitored and th ere records followed reducing chances of committing crime since this person is aware they are being monitoredThe use of technology in crime prevention is important since it eliminates possible errors that may be made by personnel for example the use of CCTV cameras for high way patrolling and detecting red light offenders where the high way is monitored in a control office reducing issues of bribe therefore preventing crime even in the police force.. Some scholars have advocated for use of environmental strategies such as the use of natural strategies to facilitate the attainment of human activity, profit and productivity. Human activity that attain their objective most always experience reduced exposure to crime this is because human resources are better managed which increases supervision and control leaving less opportunity for abnormal behaviour hence reducing crime. Space and design have an impact on crime. Criminals look for opportunities to do unwanted acts based on opportu nity that is inherent in the way the space is designed. The early civilization built zigzag walls around their habitats to discourage intruders, the walls required intruders to expose their backs to the opposite elevation from which they are attempting to climb. Byrne, (2009)The use of environmental design to prevent crime was also evidenced in Napoleon III regime where build roads and buildings during times of financial crisis saying cities needed broad boulevards so that people could enjoy the environment and commune with nature, his underlying purpose was to keep people busy thinking that all was well because he had learned that small number of people could barricade a narrow road effectively neutralizing a large number of army, he controlled the public by implementing a plan of environmental design, he also sent his chief of police to demolish any building suspected to be hide out of criminals and drug barons.Other studies have identified various measures of environmental desi gn to be very significant in crime prevention, such measures include, lighting up suspicious areas, opening up blind spots, and placing legitimate businesses in areas formerly used for criminal approach. This gives offenders a small window of opportunity hence preventing crime (Taylor, 1988).Today Environmental design greatly prevents crime. However the effectiveness of a designed environment depends largely on the architectural work by designers. However much environmental design and technological innovations have helped to prevent crime, many crimes have been developed due high technology innovations and environmental design. Police have constantly encountered various problems and crime developed due to technology, E-fraud many banks and individuals have experienced a lot of loses on line due to fraudsters; this has been so hard for police to curb and therefore increased crime, hackers have used the internet to commit crime in fund transfers, this has proved hard for police to ha ndle are curb causing a threat to citizens Internet offers new chances to commit crime (fraud) especially to young people who take ad...

Current Leader Justin Trudeau - 1040 Words

BIOGRAPHY Current Leader: Justin Trudeau Background: Justin Pierre James Trudeau was born on December 25, 1971 in Ottawa, Canada. Born to PM Pierre Elliott Trudeau and Margaret Trudeau, Justin was the eldest son in the family. In earlier years, he lived in the PM’s residence in Ottawa at 24 Sussex Drive. When Trudeau’s family filed for a divorce and finalized in 1984, he moved to Montreal with his father and brothers, Alexandre and Michel. For education, he followed his father’s footsteps by attending the elite College Jean-de-Brebeuf and McGill University for higher education. On 1994, he earned his literature bachelor’s degree and completed an education degree at University of British Columbia in 1998. In the same year, Michel, his youngest brother died in an avalanche accident. Due to this, Trudeau started to promote avalanche safety. From 1999 to 2002 Trudeau worked as a teacher who taught a variety of subjects at Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School and West Point Grey Academy in Vancouve r. It was until 2000 that he delivered a eulogy for his father who had passed and his heartwarming speech brought him back into the public’s eye. Instead of entering politics, he became the head of Katimavik in Montreal which was an organization for youth volunteering established by his father in late 1977. Liberal leader Stà ©phane Dion courted Justin to stand for parliament and in 2008, he won the Papineau seat. In 2011, although the Liberals were at an all-time low with only 34Show MoreRelatedJean Trudeau s Influence On The Leadership Of The Federal Liberal Party1583 Words   |  7 PagesPierre Trudeau as he ran for the leadership of the federal Liberal Party in 1968 and subsequently became prime minister. Trudeaumania was fueled by Pierre’s charisma and by the youthful exuberance of his supporters. This term â€Å"Trudeaumania† is also a common theme increasingly used to characterize and describe his son Justin today, especially after he won his party lea dership in April 2013. The Globe and Mail, National post, and Postmedia articles in 2012 made it clear that Justin Trudeau should notRead MoreTrudeaumania: Role Culture Plays in Achieving Political Power1271 Words   |  6 Pageswithout being mobbed by vivacious crowds. We wanted his autograph and to have our photos taken next to him. He held celebrity status. He arguably ignited the most national pride and political interest our country has ever felt. He was Pierre Elliott Trudeau, the 15th Prime Minister of Canada. It was Trudeaumania. This connection between culture and power was clearly exemplified more recently during the 2008 United States presidential election. Barrack Obama created a culture of hope. Careful framingRead MoreThe Canadian Government Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesmore money in Indigenous education and employment or recognizing the significance of the lost and murdered Indigenous women, a lot was left unresolved. However, the Liberal government, under Justin Trudeau, declared to deliver on the agreements which the Conservative government failed to comply with. Trudeau argued that he would advance the First Nations education and probe deeper into the First Nations missing and murdered women’s case. As depicted above, the federal government holds a responsiblyRead MoreMichael Ignatieffs Successes and Failures in his Memoir, Fire and Ashes 811 Words   |  3 Pages The current Liberal leader, Justin Trudeau exemplifies of how to minimize the effects of these attack ads. He tends to brush them off, usually by completely ignoring them. So far, this has caused the ads to blow over rather quickly causing little to no damage. People see that Trudeau is not fazed by these attacks and decide that they should not be either. The Conservatives launch a very similar campaign to just visiting featuring the slogan hes in over his head just days after Trudeau was chosenRead MoreThe Electoral System Of Canada1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2015 Canadian Federal Election, which saw Justin Trudeau become the new Prime Minister, brought in the highest ever number of voters in Canadian history. Despite the high confidence of the Conservative party to win this election, many factors contributed to their defeat. Chief among these factors, which is the focus of this paper, pertains to the type of electoral system employed in Canada: the â€Å"first-past-the-post† (FPTP) or â€Å"single-member plurality.† This paper presents an analysis of the outcomeRead MoreHow Electoral Sy stems Shape Election Results1327 Words   |  6 PagesHow Electoral Systems Shape Election Results: The Case of the 2015 Federal Election in Canada The 2015 Canadian Federal Election, which saw Justin Trudeau become the new Prime Minister, brought in the highest ever number of voters in Canadian history. Despite the high confidence of the Conservative party to win this election, many factors contributed to their defeat. Chief among these factors, which is the focus of this paper, pertains to the type of electoral system employed in Canada: the â€Å"first-past-the-post†Read MoreCarbon Emissions And The Mitigation Potential Of Automotive Vehicles1402 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment departments and agencies to make them more accountable for various environmental concerns. In previous decades Canada used to be renowned as one of the world’s leader in environmental law. But according to the 2013 report from the Washington-based Center for Global Development, Canada has fallen drastically to its current position of 27th in an index of rich countries (Muldoon, 27). Canada was a role-model in terms of its inquiry on the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline, several meetings of environmentRead MoreCanada Is Not The Peace Of The United Nations1291 Words   |  6 PagesCanada’s opinion on its duty as a peacekeeper, and the loss of influence as a peacekeeper. Canada is no longer a peacekeeping country because it does not contribute to the United Nations. Many people do not think of Canada as a peacekeeper in the current times due to its small number of soldiers helping. â€Å"Large amount of soldiers not under UN† (Brewster) According to the stats many soldiers are not under the United Nations if any, which proves the fact the Canada does not have a strong influence.Read MoreThe Effects Of The Media On Our Daily Lives1472 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics, to be more specific the elections 2015, the candidates, their policies, platforms, etc†¦ . I will be talking about a specific point in the platforms on different parties. And I will be looking on how the media’s effect led to the choice Trudeau to be the prime minister of Canada in 2015 despite the closeness of the point of views and how the media eliminated other parties from the map. This point is taxation. Taxation is always related to the economy. I can not help to t hink of taxationRead MoreThe United States S 2016 Budget Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagespeople in power, or because, as Hannah Arendt insists, â€Å"[...] guilt is strictly personal.† In that case, what the current generation of white settlers and British population feels is not guilt but simply a tedious sense of obligation for the mistakes of their ancestors. CANADA’S 2016 BUDGET As a means of making amends with the aboriginal population, the Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau announced a renewal of relationship between his administration and indigenous population, along with reviewing

The True Nature Of School Shootings - 1066 Words

Mass Shootings are among the most controversial topics talk about in modern day society, and this is due to the apparent rise in shootings over the past couple of years. The nation has witnessed some of the most gruesome shootings in History such as Virginia Tech, and Sandy Hook Elementary school shooting. From the aftermath of these shootings, a solution was found to prevent such things from happening which is allow concealed-carry weapons on college campuses. It is said if there are more guns on campuses, the chances of a gun man taking out more innocent lives are less likely due to the amount of people with guns. Despite this sound solution of concealed carry on college campuses, the reality is that it causes more problems than it solves, and there are better solutions to this problem at hand. But, what exactly is the true nature of school shootings, is it actually a true threat to our education system? Ostrander 2 The mainstream media leads many to believe that mass shootings on college campuses are very common, and are in despite need of gun reform. This is actually false information, the truth is that campuses and other schools are among the safest places in America. According to recent studies, the actual homicide rates on campuses are one in one million, considerably less than the nationwide average of fifty-seven million. In addition, other crimes are still proven to be less likely to happen at colleges, rather than in common rural areas. And in mostShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Essay Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior?1697 Words   |  7 PagesMade Me Do It School shootings years ago in Paducah, Kentucky; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Littleton Colorado, have raised the question time and time again. Do violent video games have an influence on children and their aggressive behavior? In all three of these brutal shootings, all the shooters were students who habitually played violent video games. The Columbine High School students who murdered thirteen and wounded twenty-three in Littleton before committing suicide after the shooting, enjoyed playingRead MoreSociety’s Most Recent Scapegoat: Video Gaming1637 Words   |  7 Pagesfact seems to be frequently overlooked by critics. Video games have become a scapegoat for violent behavior while factors such as one’s home life, environment, and human nature as a whole are ignored. For example, after the Virginia Tech shootings in 2007, the Washington Post stated that the killer, Seung-Hui Cho, played a shooting game called Counter-Strike (Kushner). Despite the fact that no evidence sai d that he was an avid gamer, the blame for the murders was placed upon the video game he was playingRead MoreAed 201 Week 6781 Words   |  4 PagesAxia College Material Appendix C Rights and Responsibilities of Educators and Students Perform a search in the University Library databases and locate four school-related court cases (with outcomes decided), two which involve educators as defendants and two which involve students as defendants. Fill in the table below. When you give your informed opinion, state and discuss whether you agree or disagree with the outcome. Base your opinion on legal and ethical standards as discussed in Ch. 9Read MoreShould We Blame Video Games For Violence1295 Words   |  6 Pagesrole-playing game like Fallout 3 to playing an american football game in the Madden series. The options do not just end right there! Since video games are advancing so if there content! Specifically, in their action and shooter genre. In a modern action/ shooting games, one can see the blood and even characters get their head blown off. Some video game titles have mass murder scenes and even sexual themes. â€Å"As the level of violence in video games has increased, so has concern for the effects on those w hoRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control844 Words   |  4 Pageshand of the wrong people and the black market the number of crime and gun related deaths will go down. When guns ended up in the wrong hands incidents like the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting (S. H. Shooting), the Colorado movie theater shooting (C. T. Shooting), and the Virginia Tech shooting happens (Shootings). If we are able to make the current gun control laws stricter we could prevent future travesties like them from occurring. According to gunviolencearchive.org last year in 2014 a totalRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1705 Words   |  7 Pagesin the news, stories of mass shootings, homicides, and suicides; most of which are caused by the activation of a gun. A hot-button issue, gun control is one of the most debated topics in American politics. Should we, or should we not, be able to own guns? Although it infringes on the Second Amendment that provides the right to bear arms, this amendment has been misinterpreted and does not apply to the nature and needs of society in today’s world. While it may seem true that more guns would offer moreRead MoreGun Control Is The Second Leading Cause Death For Teenagers1362 Words   |  6 PagesThere once was a man named Jimmy. Jimmy was a good guy at heart but, like the majority of people, did not know how to properly handle a gun. He had recently bought a gun and went shooting with his friends even though he did not know how to use a gun. For a little while they were having a blast, then while jimmy was messing around, he pretended to shoot at his friends but accidently pulled the trigger and his friends died. While in shock, Jimmy dropped the gun which fired upon hitting the ground andRead MoreCause And Effect Of Gun Control1384 Words   |  6 Pagesteens, and adults all have ways to obtain a firearm even if they are underage or do not pass a mandatory back-ground check, which causes disrupt for the citizens who follow the law and end up with more limits on them. In an article about two school shootings, it was written that, â€Å"From his grandfathers house, 12-year-old Andrew Golden got the guns he used to shoot up his Jonesboro, Ark., classmates. In Colorado, Dylan Klebold had his girlfriend buy guns for him because she was just old enough toRead MoreA Pessimistic Adolescent Is Not What Most Consider A Reliable Narrator1295 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider a reliable narrator, but author J.D. Salinger challenges this commonly held thought with his coming-of-age novel The Catcher in the Rye. The reader is introduced to Holden Caulfield, a secondary school junior that is outcasted and aimless upon expulsion from yet another preparatory school in a post-World War II world. Salinger weaves a myriad of comparisons of genuinity and disingenuousness into his work, each explored through a facet of Caulfield’s personality and experiences. The cynicalRead MoreThe Civil Rights And Liberties Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pages21st century America today is very similar to America from the 1960’s. While it is true that Black Americans have gained civil rights and liberties, it is the current state of American society itself—as well as white fright—that dismisses these rights. The most infamous example of this is, of course, police shootings. Since the Trayvon Martin case, the United States seems to have exploded with more police shootings in which white police officers shoot unarmed black men. According to Mapping Police

Managing in Multinational Organizations

Question: Why is the BlackBerry controversy prominent in Asia, particularly in the Middle East, and not anywhere else in the world? Answer: Introduction Blackberry smartphone was manufactured by the Canadian company research in motion RIM. In 2002, the company launched their fast smartphone by the co-C.E.O and founder of RIM Mr. Mike lazaridis. At first, they sold to business bodies and government organizations in US, Canada, and the UK, and then later the company decides to expand its market overseas and that is how blackberry smartphone introduced to the global market. Since the introduction of blackberry smartphone to the market, blackberry has the strongest encryption that will take a long time to crack. That is according to the RIM founder and co-C.E.O mike lazaridis (Cerdin, J.L. and Brewster, C., 2014). According to this case study, it states that numerous nations were complex on blackberry disagreement. There was more frustration that rose from the countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, and India this was seen as the national security threat by the government due to sturdy encryption of blackberry structure that a certain the consumer confidentiality. It was difficult for the local administration to observe or capture conversation for instance terrorist or illegal activities since the information did go through domestic servers So many countries had demanded the setting up of a local server by the RIM apart from pursuing access to data transmission through blackberry phones (Cullen, J.B. and Parboteeah, K.P., 2013). The case study continue to explain that due to the mentioning of security worries UAE which had over 400,000 blackberry users, In June 2010 the government decide to announce their intention of banning blackberry services i.e. messaging, the web and email services this occurred when the government arrested a number of youths who were peaceful protesting using blackberry messenger. it was assumed the youths who were assailants to Mahmoud al-mabhouh. Who was the high-ranking leader for Palestinian militant group well known as the (Hamas)? Moreover, he died in a hotel, it was purportedly in Dubai that Israel intelligence agency team communicates strongly through blackberry phone; the officials in the United Arab Emirates maintain that some blackberry features that are used are against the laws of the country, consequently instigating social, judicial and national security anxiety. This outshines the primary consideration of the peoples freedom protection. The purpose of Saudi Arabia to b an the use of blackberry phones arise as the government appealed that the services of blackberry phones did not meet the governing requirements and poses a threat to national security. It is the biggest RIMs country in Middle East market with over 700,000 blackberry users, and it alleged that the youths influenced by the use of blackberry phones; as a result, it challenges the ethnic and moral values (Smale, al,t 2015). There are other countries in the middle east that are complex in the blackberry disagreement which are Bahrain, Kuwait, and Lebanon who air the same concern as other middle east counterpart nations about the issue of national security. According to Lebanon telecommunication regulatory authority TRA, the government was worried on the decency of telecom network this is after three people suspected to be Israel detectives were the arrest. The government of Kuwait did not threaten to ban blackberry operations, but it was the concern in holding talks with the RIM over their main worry that was security and moral concern. As the country, precise requested RIM to block the users from accessing the pornographic sites as it was a crime in most of the Middle East countries (ster, and Takashina, 2016) Using the internet in blackberry smartphone was much different compared to others smartphone internet usage, blackberry phone internet was not locally controlled by the wireless carrier that the phone was running on. It connects directly to the local wireless transporters network to the server in Canada, RIM server which is located in Canada provides freedom to its customers to watch or see whatsoever they want to, therefore even blackberry operators in Kuwait are capable of accessing everything same as the Canadian users(Mao, Y. and Hale, C.L., 2015). India is the second world major mobile smartphone markets with a total of 1, 0000 blackberry users, The Indian government raised their concern to the RIM, and they threat to ban blackberry operations if they cannot gain access to blackberry enterprise services which was being used by the government organizations and many business people in India. Blackberry Enterprise Services (BES)become popular among the initiative consumers as it provides tight security, in 2008 India raise anxiety over the services offered by the blackberry, but the RIM responded that it does not allow even its employees or third party to access data. That same year there was several attacks in Mumbai in which more than 100 people were dead and 308 were critically injured (Furusawa Brew(Hislop, 2013). This deepened the concern on Indian people over the government inability to access encoded information. according to the information gathered by the investigators, there was five blackberry mobile phones that was recovered from the crime scene, and it was believed that the terrorist executes their mission using these blackberry mobile phone. This was one of the reasons that the India government banned the use of blackberry phone. In addition, it was threats to national security (Jimnez-Jimnez, al,t 2015). Apart from the Middle East countries and India, there were few other countries such as Indonesia and Algeria. which also echoed on the blackberry phone issues, this was seen as a threat to national security by the Algerian government as they continue to monitor the blackberry services also the government stated that for blackberry company to continue doing its operations in the country they should monitor insecurity threats to the society. With more than 1.3 million blackberry mobile user country wide the Indonesia, government expresses their fear of the blackberry mobile users for the moral and security reasons. The Indonesia government asked the RIM authority to block the pornographic sites as it brings immoral behavior to the subscribers mainly the youths. It went further and summoned the RIM officials to sieve offensive materials, which is access by approximately half a billion-blackberry users in Indonesia (Al Ariss, Cascio, and Paauwe, 2014). Reference Furusawa, M., Brewster, C. and Takashina, T., 2016. Normative and Systems Integration in Human Resource Management in Japanese Multinational Companies.Multinational Business Review,24(2). Hislop, D., 2013.Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford UniversityPress. Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W.F. and Paauwe, J., 2014. Talent management: Current theories and future research directions.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.173-179. Jimnez-Jimnez, D., Martinez-Costa, M., Martnez-Lorente, A.R. and Rabeh, H.A.D., 2015. Total quality management performance in multinational companies: A learning perspective.The TQM Journal,27(3), pp.328-340. Mao, Y. and Hale, C.L., 2015. Relating Intercultural Communication Sensitivity to Conflict Management Styles, Technology Use, and Organizational Communication Satisfaction in Multinational Organizations in China.Journal of Intercultural Communication Research,44(2), pp.132-150. Smale, A., Bjrkman, I., Ehrnrooth, M., John, S., Mkel, K. and Sumelius, J., 2015. Dual values-based organizational identification in MNC subsidiaries: A multilevel study.Journal of International Business Studies,46(7), pp.761-783. Cullen, J.B. and Parboteeah, K.P., 2013.Multinational management. Cengage Learning. Cerdin, J.L. and Brewster, C., 2014. Talent management and expatriation: Bridging two streams of research and practice.Journal of World Business,49(2), pp.245-252.

Rise Of Christianity In The Roman Empire Essays - Christianity

Rise Of Christianity In The Roman Empire Rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire In St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, he explains that God's justice is ?God's way of righting wrong?. St. Paul says in Jesus' sacrificial death God ? meant by this to demonstrate his justice?. According to Paul, human pride is excluded because ?the keeping of law would not exclude it, but faith does?. St. Paul's reason for this is ?that a man is justified by faith quite apart from success in keeping the law. St. Paul also discusses that a person must use their gifts for the good of people. We have to use our gifts because ?the gifts we possess differ as they are allotted to us by God's grace?. ?A teacher should employ his gift in teaching?. In Paul's last selection, he explains that ?every person must submit to the supreme authorities?. He explains that God institutes all authorities, and if you don't follow the law you are resisting ?a divine institution?. Paul says that if you do right you have no reason to fear the authorities. We pay taxes because ?the authorities are in God's service and to these duties they devote their energies.? Paul also explains that if you love your neighbor has ?satisfied every claim of the law?. ?Love cannot wrong a neighbor; therefore the whole law is summed up in love.? Diocletion was a Roman emperor that persecuted the Christians. He persecuted them by sending out edicts to all the empire saying that all churches be destroyed, Scriptures be burned, people that were Christian and held places of honor be degraded, and citizens that practiced Christianity after the letters went out be taken to prison. Soon after other letters were issued ?commanding that all bishops of the churches everywhere? be put in prison and be ?compelled to sacrifice [to the gods]?. The persecution became worse. The letters demanded that ?all the people should sacrifice at once?and offer libations to the idols?. In the rise of Christianity, Constantine was the most important contributor to the rise of the new faith. Constantine was a Roman ruler that claimed he saw the Roman sign for Christianity and God spoke to him during a battle. He used Christianity as his backbone of his crusade. He eventually took over the whole Roman Empire and greatly supported Christianity. Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, giving religious freedom to everyone .He especially favored Christians by building magnificent churches and exempting clergy from taxes. Religion Essays

buy custom Strategic Plan for Skilled Nursing Facility essay

buy custom Strategic Plan for Skilled Nursing Facility essay Provide a brief overview of the organization you have selected Long term care facilities particularly skilled nursing facilities have become complex. This is because they are currently accepting patients from the hospital just a few days post-operatively or with recent acute illness (White Truax, 2007). According to White Truax (2007), long term care facilities are a subset of the overall health delivery system in the US. The key factor in determining whether a facility provides long term care is to know if its mission is providing ongoing care versus acute care and how the facility is licensed in the state. Beta Pham skilled nursing facility was licensed by the Washington state in 2005. The facility provides long term, chronic care residents and short term hospital patients admitted for the purpose of rehabilitation before they are discharged to home. Medicare covers patients admitted in Beta Pham nursing facility who have a 3-day eligible stay in the acute care hospital for short term rehabilitation (White Truax, 2007). Beta Pham nursing facility is privately owned and is not for profit. The facility has a capacity of 300 beds and is owned by a single person. The mission statement of Beta Pham nursing facility is to improve the quality of care provided and other related services to patients. The Beta skilled nursing facility provides a full range of clinical long term care services. Describe the organizational structure Beta Pham nursing facility uses a functional organizational structure. This type of organizational structure divides various responsibilities among groups or departments (Ilminen, 1999). Functional structure is set up so that each portion of the organization is grouped according to its purpose (Different types of organizational structure, n.d.). According to Ilminen (1999), the facility administration requires a versatile, resilient individual with a variety of technical, management and people skills. In addition, Singh (2010) indicated that the organizational structure of Beta Pham nursing facility includes the preceding functional departments. Each of these services is managed by a mid-level manager who reports directly to the administrator. Singh (2010) noted that the various support services found in functional structure are adjuncts to the central nursing care process and must interface with clinical care using a multidisciplinary approach. How will developing a well-constructed strategic plan benefit the organization? The strategic plan will help the management of the nursing facility to address all aspects of the patients needs without duplicating or disregarding any patient needs. Singh (2010) noted that the strategic plan will help the Beta Pham to tackle problems and issues from all pertinent disciplines through interacting and providing their professional inputs (p. 246). A strategic plan will enable Beta nursing facility to predict of what the facilitys decision makers believe they must do to cope with the future (Allen, 2011). A strategic plan makes it possible to compare what actually happens to what is expected to happen. Allen (2011) indicated that to survive and prosper, the nursing facility must engage in strategic planning. The plan will integrate the facilities major goals, policies and action sequences into a cohesive whole (Allen, 2011). Identify key services provided by the organization Beta nursing facility provides a range of services to the patients. The services provided by skilled nursing care include monitoring of unstable conditions, clinical assessment of needs; and treatments such as intravenous feeding, wound care, dressing changes or cleaning of air passages (Singh, 2010). The facility also provides post surgical orthopedic care after knee or hip replacement and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation that are essential after heart urgery (Singh, 2010). Description of management team Nurse staffing ratios are a critical factor influencing the overall quality of care in Beta Pham nursing facility. The management team in Beta Pham nursing facility includes the director of nursing, assistant director of nursing, nurse managers, unit managers, care coordinators, medication or special treatment nurses, shift supervisors, staff nurses and nursing assistants (Ilminen, 1999). Charge nurses passes medications, provide treatments and documents patients. Treatment nurse changes dressings and provides wound care. The director of the facility plans and carries out diversional activities or recreation therapy for residents (Ilminen, 1999). The volume of business that is being done on a monthly or annual basis The Beta Pham nursing facility serves approximately 400 patients each month. 10 distinct groups within the facility indicate the severity of the patients condition. About 25 patients are referred to the facility for evaluation each day. Varying number of patients is admitted to the facility after evaluation. Statistics indicate that 54% of referred patients are admitted to the facility. At the same time Beta Pham discharges about 15 patients every day. The facility charges $165 per day for admitted patients and $85 for outpatients who seek other services such as dressing and wound care. The facilities turnover is estimated to be $840,000 per month. This amount varies depending on the number of admissions undertaken on daily basis. The 400 patients served by the facility represent 37% of the total 650 patients seen and evaluated by utilization review nurse within the facility. Demographics of patients being served Patients admitted and served by Beta nursing facility are evenly divided by gender. 65% were older than 65 years of age. White Truax (2007) noted that patients enrolled in the outpatient therapy program are those with minimal deficits. Some of the patients who complete their hospital based inpatient program or have their rehabilitation at a skilled nursing facility. The table below shows the demographics of patients admitted in Beta Pham nursing facility. Characteristics Percentage (%) Age (years) 20-40 2 40-60 12 60-70 31 70-80 25 80+ 20 Gender Female 68 Male 32 Education 12 years 54 12 years 46 Marital status Married 54 Unmarried 46 Average medical visits per year 57 Ethnic breakdown Hispanic 20 American 58 Black American 22 Employment status Employed 9 Unemployed (Retired) 91 Demographics of the staff to include number of staff, types of positions, education level, etc Beta nursing facility has a total of 20 members of staff. This is to ensure that the nursing staff is adequate to meet the needs of the residents living the facility. The facility has 5 charge nurses who are responsible for passing medications, providing treatments and documenting the patients. Beta nursing facility has 4 treatment nurses who provide wound care and manage gastronomy. There are 4 admission nurses who evaluate potential residents for admission and coordinate with hospital discharge planner to facilitate admissions from hospitals (White Truax, 2007). The facility has 1 MDS coordinator who is responsible for gathering and transmitting all of the facility MDS data to Medicare. The facility has 3 infection nurses who are responsible for identifying potential sources of infection and preventing the spread of infections within the facility (White Truax, 2007). Beta nursing facility has a 1 utilization review nurse who is responsible for evaluating the status of each reside nt to determine the ongoing requirements of care. The education level is a bachelors degree in nursing. The director of staff development nurse is responsible for the orientation and ongoing education of the unlicensed staff. The table below shows the demographics of the staff of Beta Nursing Facility. Type of position Number Gender Education Level Administrator 1 Female Masters Degree in Nursing Charge nurses 5 2 male, 3 female Nursing Degree Treatment nurses 4 1 male, 3 female Nursing Degree Admission nurses 4 2 Male, 2 Female Nursing Degree, Diploma in healthcare administration. MDS coordinator 1 Male Nursing degree and Diploma in healthcare administration. Infection nurses 3 1 Male, 2 Female Nursing Degree and Diploma in Clinical studies Utilization review 1 Female LPN Degree Director of staff development nurse 1 Male Degree in Nursing and Diploma in Administration Buy custom Strategic Plan for Skilled Nursing Facility essay

Religious indoctrination is wrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religious indoctrination is wrong - Essay Example Then, why is constructivism viewed in many schools as the lone method for instruction? Children answering question papers with a prejudice for another religious belief will be punished if they answer by their beliefs rather than in line with the indoctrination of their schools. Under constructivism, and as argued by Richard Dawkins, religious indoctrination of children is particularly repulsive since it conflicts with moral standards. A number of critics observe the presence of indoctrination in any effort to teach religious beliefs. There is a major debate about the description of indoctrination, but this debate is beyond the scope of this paper. However, this paper applies John Chambers’s definition of indoctrination: â€Å"intentional implantation of equivocal or debatable content in the hope that no matter what counter-evidence is produced the†¦ students will continue to hold the content as true and never see it as equivocal or false† (Purdy 1992, 158). A relev ant aspect of this description is that it helps to differentiate between education and indoctrination, which requires imparting information or knowledge with a truthful explanation of its merits. The present author thinks that in question are unspoken, and often unrecognized, arguments about the value of individual judgment and choice. It appears that what is assumed to be essential about these judgment and choice is that they are ‘ours’. The core of this argument is some idea of ‘unadulterated,’ ‘unbiased’ choice. Widespread opinion at times compares any influencing or manipulating of other people, particularly helpless, innocent, or trusting ones like children, with brainwashing or indoctrination. LaFollette, for instance, argues that if children are religiously indoctrinated by their parents then they are hampered from maturing as critical thinkers and independent adults (Langlaude 2007, 51). As stated by John White: â€Å"If the parent has an obligation to bring up his child as a morally autonomous person, he cannot at the same time have the right to indoctrinate him with any beliefs whatsoever, since some beliefs may contradict those on which his educational endeavors should be based† (Langlaude 2007, 51). Indoctrination of established religions in fact disregards human vulnerability, weaknesses, or immaturity in other ways. Established religions’ physical abuse of children can be traced back to prehistoric times and is still widespread. Cases of such thrive within the walls of Christian religions, especially in their historical account of detained native children, and in the maltreatment committed by ministers, nuns, and priests who on account of their authority and its predestined worth were bestowed with faith and have held influence over the indoctrinated. Therefore, rather than depending on ambiguous and uncertain values and beliefs, we need an open dialogue of what children should learn and how to better assist them in doing it. Hence we should tackle the issue whether they should be taught about vital topics or whether they become skilled at making good decisions if left wholly to their own means. If children are given the opportunity as much as possible to decide on their own, it is possible but unlikely that they will effectively pull themselves out of the chaos and come out the stronger. Gradually, and through practice, people are able to possess the abilities which liberate them of the

Environment issues in business subject Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environment issues in business subject - Essay Example The responsibility of an organization for its activities that it has performed and decisions that has been taken which has an impact on society and its surroundings. The Social Corporate Responsibility ensures that the company must undertake sustainable development and should have care for the health and welfare of the society. It makes sure that the company should abide the applicable law and should adhere to the international norms and behavior (Australian Government 2012). The aim to create global standards is to minimize the impact of an organization’s decisions and activities on society and the environment. It is the commitment of the industry to manage health and safety of its workers while pertaining to care for environmental and economic issues and to publicly report the progress of the industry. It also focuses in delivering the shareholders value and to cover the expectation of their shareholders. These norms have been defined by the principal industry body known as the Minerals Council of Australia (MCA) which is responsible to look in to the matter of Mineral industries and monitor their operations. However, if industries do not adhere to the principles outlined by the global body then companies might pose serious threat to the overall community (Australian Government 2012). The reporting of CSR activities is the new approach amongst different companies because it addresses issues for the society’s well-being. It can have an impact on the performance and the goodwill of the company which is a greater concern for its stakeholders. It outlines priorities of the company and its stakeholders. It is considered to be an accountability practice for firms that are willing to improve their performance and profitability. In new ways, it is considered to be a marketing strategy to grab attraction of audience (Alfonso 2011). There are numerous social and environmental factors that results in the criticism of the

Tobacco Use Among Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Tobacco Use Among Teenagers Essay In the United States, tobacco use or cigarette smoking has been identified as the leading cause of preventable death.   Almost half a million deaths annually have been associated to cigarette smoking.   The prevalence of tobacco use by adolescents has intensified in the 1990s, with the highest rates during 1996 to 1997 and then decreased thereafter (CDC, 1998).   If the pattern of tobacco use early on during adolescence ensues, this will result in around 5 million minors who will mature into adults that will experience smoking-related illness in the future.    Medical expenses related to tobacco use have been estimated to cost approximately $50 to $73 billion annually.   Such estimates have alarmed the healthcare agencies that they have created comprehensive smoking prevention programs to lessen smoking among adolescents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The topic of tobacco use among teenagers is related to the goals of Healthy People 2010, which is a comprehensive collection of disease prevention and health education programs that was established by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.   Healthy People 2010 was created by researchers and scientists to address the current issues in public health.   The two main objectives of Healthy People 2010 is to improve the quality of life of the residents of the United States, which will result in the prolongation of life expectancy, and to prevent any differences that are observed and reported with regards to different subgroups within the U.S. population.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Massive anti-smoking campaign efforts were earlier initiated in order to deflect young and curious teenagers from using tobacco.   These efforts included outright health warnings regarding the serious effects of smoking that are attached to every pack of cigarettes.   There was also the aggressive campaign to enhance distaste towards smokers, convincing the rest of the society that smoking is not a good habit for members of the society, especially if the stench and stains of cigarette smoking will be physically attached to the smoker after a couple of months. In addition, legislation has required that a young-looking buyer should present his identification card in order to prove that he is at least 18 years old before he is allowed to buy cigarettes from a vendor.   Any vendor who is caught selling cigarettes to a minor has been warned that he could be penalized for providing addictive items to a minor.   Unfortunately, all these efforts in dissuading the youth from tobacco use was unsuccessful, as shown in the increase in smoking cases among teenagers as well as admittance to tobacco use amidst all these smoking prevention efforts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recent research surveys have determined that a generic smoking prevention program is not as effective as it was thought to be because each state and each school showed a different type of setting that strongly influences a typical adolescent to succumb to the pressure and lure of cigarette smoking.   Variations in the factors that influence an adolescent to smoke are present at the levels of the country, state, school, and individual (Lotrean et al., 2006).   In addition, the society and environment wherein the adolescent is situated also varies within the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In terms of school-setting influence on tobacco use, research surveys show that smoking is strongly correlated with poor connection with peers at school.   This includes the loss of feeling of being a member of a group in school or the simple sensation of belonging to the school society.   Tobacco use among adolescents is also strongly connected to a lack of discipline in the school, which is actually a responsibility of the teacher.   The lack of discipline is thus a result of an inadequacy in the involvement of the teachers with the adolescent students.   It has also been observed that different schools follow a full ban on cigarette smoking within the school grounds, while other schools implement a partial ban. Unfortunately, there are also schools that do not have smoking bans.   Schools often have school policies that specifically indicate that when a student of the school is caught smoking cigarettes within the school premises, a corresponding school action will be given to the student.   Research indicates that schools that have established strict school policies show a significantly lower rate of tobacco use than schools that do not included any policy on tobacco use within the school’s premises.   Another factor that influences teenage students to smoke originates from the school environment is the exposure of students to teachers who smoke within school premises.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are also specific gender-related factors that persuade teenagers to use tobacco.   In an independent study, it was observed that female teenagers are more vulnerable to social pressure at school than male teenagers (Barnett et al., 2007).   The same trend in tobacco use is observed when a female adolescent is living in a single-parent home environment, much different from the observations reported from a male teenager who is residing in a single-parent home environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Social interactions existing around the teenager also induces them to use tobacco.   In a cross-sectional investigation among middle school students, it was reported that there is a positive correlation between tobacco use and alcohol consumption among teenagers (Fisher et al., 2007).   Interestingly, it was observed that the presence of family activities, especially family dinners, serve as a protection for teenagers from initiating use of alcohol and tobacco.   The only limitation to such observation was that the preventive effect of family dinners is only effective during the pre-contemplative stage of smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol.    Once the adolescent has started smoking or drinking, the efforts of setting up family dinners as prevention or protection schemes has been determined to be ineffective.   The role of the family, in terms of social interaction and frequency of present to the adolescent, thus strongly influences any decisions that he may make.   The opposite scheme is observed among adolescents who rarely or seldom have family dinners together.   It was estimated that these individuals were 50% more likely to use tobacco and drink alcohol. Thus, social interactions within the family members offer an excellent venue for communication between the adolescent and his parents which in turn provide an impact on the behavior of the teenager.   The single-parent environment of an adolescent also shows a greater risk of using tobacco.   This influence is further complicated when the teenager involved is female.   The occurrence of other members of the family smoking at home also influences a teenager to consider and actually follow suit in smoking (Phillips et al., 2007).   Aside from that, even if the teenager does not decide to smoke, his exposure to secondhand smoke subjects him to the same or even worse condition in terms of the harmful effects of tobacco on human health.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another factor that influences use of tobacco among teenagers is the improper application of knowledge or information to actual life choices.   In a research survey involving adolescents and their corresponding parents, it was determined that approximately 85% of the youth respondents and their parents admitted that they knew that tobacco use was harmful to their health (Lubman et al., 2007). The figures of this report were quite encouraging, because both the young and adult respondents showed that they were aware of the associated health implications of smoking cigarettes.   However, it was also discouraging to read that the report described a striking opposite result with the rates of tobacco use in the same surveyed population, indicating that this population was not capable of translating the information regarding tobacco use and health into actual behavioral output.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The media also has an influence on the use of tobacco among adolescents.   Research has described that adolescents who view movies that include a teenager character smoking induces the adolescent viewer to follow suit in a dose-response relation (Sargent et al., 2007).   The effect of media on teenage tobacco use is categorically different from the effect of the immediate environment where an adolescent is located.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Given the abovementioned factors that influence tobacco use among teenagers, it is thus ideal to design and implement a smoking prevention program that is based on the actual conditions of a community where susceptible teenagers are situated.   An exemplary effort is spearheaded by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) which has proposed that each state create smoking prevention programs to lessen the frequency of smoking among adolescents.   Research surveys have been conducted to identify factors that influence youth in considering the use of tobacco as part of their young lives.   The Youth Tobacco Surveillance and Evaluation System was established by the CDC to conduct surveys of middle and high school students at the state, national and international levels.   The system is comprised of two parts, the National Youth Tobacco Survey and the state-level Youth Tobacco Surveys.   Both surveys were designed to offer smoking prevention programs nationwide.    Each program is distinct for each state and country, depending on what has been observed in the surveys that were conducted prior to the implementation of the smoking prevention program (Rudatsikira et al., 2007).   The programs provide information regarding the different types of tobacco that are currently being circulated among the youth, including cigarettes, pipe and cigars.   The attitudes of children and youth are also examined in order to determine the influence of different factors around their immediate environment as well as in their homes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I have learned that smoking among teenagers is not a simple action that is influenced by peer pressure.   I realized through my research that smoking among teenagers is influenced by social interactions with the family and friends, as well as in the school.   It is also interesting to know that the media imparts a strong effect on teenagers and smoking.   I also agree with the reports that describe that different conditions exist in different communities, hence a simple smoking prevention program that involves aggressive campaign against smoking and tobacco are destined to be ineffective in decreasing or controlling the rise in the number of cases of teenagers using tobacco.   I will take the information I have learned from this report with me and hopefully I may apply the facts that I have learned in the actual setting.    References Barnett TA, Gauvin L, Lambert M, O’Loughlin J, Paradis G and McGrath JJ (2007):   The influence of school smoking policies on student tobacco use.   Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161(9):842-848. CDC (1998):   Tobacco use among high school students: United States, 1997. MMWR 47: 229-33. Fisher LB, Miles IW, Austin SB, Camargo Jr. CA and Colditz GA (2007):   Predictors of initiation of alcohol use among US adolescents.   Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161(10):959-966. Lotrean LM, Ionut C and de Vries H (2006):   Tobacco use among Romanian youth.   Salud Publica Mex. 48 suppl 1:S107-S112. Lubman DI, Hides L and Jorm AF (2007):   Beliefs of young people and their parents about the harmfulness of alcohol, cannabis and tobacco for mental disorders.   MJA   187:266–269. Phillips R, Amos A, Ritchie D, Cunningham-Burley S and Martin C (2007):   Smoking in the home after the smoke-free legislation in Scotland: qualitative study.   BMJ 335:553-557. Rudatsikira E, Abdo A and Muula AS (2007):   Prevalence and determinants of adolescent tobacco smoking in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.   BMC Public Health 7:176-182. Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, Worth KA, Cin SD, Wills TA, Gibbons FX, Gerrard M and Tanski S (2007):   Exposure to smoking depictions in movies its association with established adolescent smoking.   Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161(9):849-856.

The Chosen Essay -- English Literature Essays

The Chosen Inflective and Forward Personalities In Chaim Potok’s The Chosen, two contrasting characters are introduced—Reuven Malter and Danny Saunders. They are opposites. While Reuven is forward—speaking his mind, Danny Saunders shows a stark contrast—an inflective soul, listening to silence, and growing from it. These characters set the stage for a lasting relationship to form, to be strengthened, and to be stressed. Danny’s father’s name is Reb Saunders. The tzaddik of a small community within close proximity of Reuven’s home, he was born in Russia and later brought his congregation to America. When Danny is speaking to Reuven, he tells him the story of this occurrence. â€Å"They bribed their way though Russia, Austria, France, Belgium, and England. Five months later, they arrived in New York City.† This was the original catalyst for the relationship between Reuven and Danny. If Reb hadn’t brought his congregation to America, ever, Danny and Reuven would not have met in anything close to the same circumstances. When introducing the reader to the novel, Reuven explains why the inter-parish softball leagues were formed by the Jewish parochial schools after World War II. â€Å"†¦America’s entry into the Second World War and the desire this bred on the part of some English teachers in the Jewish parochial schools to show the gentile world that yeshiva students were as physically fit, despite there long hours of study, as any other American student. They went about probing this by organizing the Jewish parochial schools in and around our area into competitive leagues, and once every two weeks the schools would compete against one another in a variety of sports.† This was the second factor in the friendship. It would be unlikely for the matter of a soft-ball league to be considered on the part of Reb Saunders if he had not seen any particular reason. On Danny’s second visit to the hospital, Danny and Reuven talk about matters of common interest. While on the topic of the baseball game, Reuven asks how he learned to hit a ball. â€Å"‘I practiced,’ he said. ‘You don’t know how many hours I spent learning how to field and hit a baseball.’† After this statement is avowed, Danny makes the comment to Reuven that he could have ducked the ball. Reuven responds with: â€Å"I remembered the fraction of a second when I had brought my glove up in front of my... ...arefully of what you will say. Think what your father’s questions will be. Think what he will be most concerned about†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  When David persistently asks Danny questions as Danny half-answers, anxiety is created as the significance of the questions is revealed. All of these factors put stress on the relationship, initially, and in the end strengthened it. The first mentioned, was the difference between Danny and Reuven’s religions. Although they were both Jewish, the novel shows that there were perceptible differences. The next mentioned was Reuven’s inability to understand â€Å"listening to silence†. Although Reuven may not have seen significance, Danny found silence to be very important, even related to wisdom. The final stressor mentioned was David’s methodological questioning of Danny at the end of the novel. It created tension in an already stressful situation, although helpful. Danny and Reuven’s friendship built throughout The Chosen had the roots to last a lifetime. It was apparent that Danny originally needed a friend and Reuven turned out to be the right one. Also, their fathers recognized this lasting friendship. So, each would most likely encourage it in the future.

Case Study: Clams about Gay Marriage Essay

This case study focuses on the gay marriages in different states. In Massachusetts the State Supreme court had a ruling that the state constitution did not agree with same-sex marriages. The only way they could grant licenses was if the legislative acted to give same-sex marriages. After this ruling in Massachusetts; in San Francisco, California the mayor ruled that they could not deny same-sex marriages. Many same-sex couples began to apply for marriage licenses and got the marriage license. The gay marriages started to attract the media and many television cameras. Soon after the California State Supreme Court said that the San Francisco mayor had exceeded his power and they told the city to stop issuing these state marriage licenses to gay couples. Courts in other states followed the Massachusetts ruling not allowing same-sex marriages. It then began to report that other foreign countries were allowing same-sex marriages to become legal. This started controversy in the United States because people in America think of marriage in a very sensitive way and that commitment it between two people who love each other. Advocates of gay marriage wanted to know why when two people are in love that they couldn’t be married. This began to raise issues for gay marriage not being legalized. Advocates were speaking out that it not only is about the commitment between the two people but also about the legal rights that the couples would obtain. The gay couples wanted the rights that a couple of a married man and women would get. They wanted to be able to get the medical rights and property rights of other normal married couples. Advocates also argued that they have their freedom also and they have the right to be in love with whomever they choose to be in love with. They just wanted the same equality as everyone else. In others terms they stated that same-sex marriage was wrong and it shouldn’t be allowed in the state. The argument then began again about marriage should be between one man and one woman. They also began to state that children that come from a household of a man and woman being married benefited them. They believed that if same-sex marriage became legal there would become a downfall in society. It wasn’t about the rights and freedom of same-sex couples but the image that America was to hold and how society is taught that one man and one woman should be married. In elections later in 2004 and 2006 conservative politicians wanted to have a same-sex marriage amendment to forbid it. The arguments for and against gay marriage became more and more heated as the years went on. As votes were shown most people wanted civil union laws. When the vote for same-sex marriage came about only a minority was for it. Gay and lesbian couples began to arrange ceremonies that were not legal unless legally allowed in the state. To this day debates, arguments, and court cases still go on about the fight for gay marriage. Questions 1. What grounds, warrants, and conclusions do advocates for gay marriage and their opponents use? The advocates say that besides two people being in love and making a commitment but that same-sex couples should have the freedom to love whomever they choose have the rights as any other one man and one woman married couple were to have. The opponents believe that for reasons for society and to keep the image and to not cause a downfall in America that only a man and woman should be legally married. 2. How did claims favor of gay marriage evolve from those of the earliest advocates to the more recent campaigns after the ruling by the Massachusetts state supreme court? I believe that the Massachusetts ruling was part of the start that caused the claims to start and from all of this evolved the more recent campaigns and the issues coming from gay marriage. 3. How did opponents to gay marriage change their counterclaims to respond to new arguments by advocates of gay rights? The opponents changed their counterclaims because they had to be able to have an argument back to the new responses of the gay rights advocates.

Hate Graduate School Avoid These 8 Mistakes!

Do you often find yourself saying I hate grad school or simply frustrated with the increased workload that comes with it? Given the competitive nature of graduate school admissions, grad students tend to be excellent students, but hours of study over complex subject matter and good grades dont guarantee success in graduate school. In order to fully value and understand the education, youre receiving you need to avoid these eight common pitfalls of graduate students that wind up making them hate the program. Thinking Like an Undergraduate Undergraduates take classes while graduate students immerse themselves in a discipline. Undergrads work ends when class ends, they turn in papers and leave campus. A graduate students work, on the other hand, is never completed. After class they do research, meet with faculty, in a lab, and interact with other students and faculty. Successful graduate students understand the difference between college and graduate school and treat their education like a job. It would be easy to get bogged down in the ho-hum of yet another four years of studying if you forget this little detail: you are in graduate medical school because you love medicine and want to pursue a career in it. Treat graduate school, instead of another 1,000 hours of studying, as your first days of being in your chosen profession. Hopefully, that will bring the joy and passion back to your work and studies. Focusing on Grades Undergraduates worry about grades and as a result, often approach their professors to ask for a higher grade through either extra work or a redo on previous assignments. In grad school grades are not that important. Funding is usually linked with grades but poor grades are very uncommon. Cs generally are uncommon. In graduate school, the emphasis is not on the grade but on the learning. This frees up students to actually be able to delve into their chosen fields of medicine instead of focusing on instant recall of data or studying for tests. As a doctor, a graduate of medical school will need to have long-term retention of the information garnered during the program. By focusing on the application of information and repeatedly doing so, students in grad school truly learn their craft and instead of getting bogged down on whether or not theyre passing, begin to enjoy the concept of working professionally. Failing to Plan Ahead Effective graduate students are detail oriented and juggle many tasks. They must prepare for multiple classes, write papers, take exams, conduct research and perhaps even teach classes. Its no surprise that good graduate students are good at identifying what needs to be done and prioritizing. However, the best graduate students keep an eye on the future. Focusing on the here and now is important but good students think ahead, beyond the semester and even year. Failing to plan ahead can make your graduate school experience much harder and worse yet could even adversely affect your career. As a graduate student, you should begin thinking about comprehensive exams  well before its time to study and tossing around dissertation ideas early in graduate school so you can seek feedback and develop your thesis well in advance. Considering career alternatives and determining what experiences you need to get the jobs you desire is imperative to your success as a doctor. For example, those who want jobs as professors will need to obtain research experience, learn how to write grants  and publish their research in the best journals that they can. Graduate students who think only about the present may miss out on the experiences that they need and may be ill-prepared for the future they envisioned. Dont wind up hating graduate school because you didnt prepare ahead of time. Being Unaware of Department Politics Undergraduate students are often shielded from academic politics and are unaware of the power dynamics within a department or university. Success in graduate school requires that students become aware of departmental politics, especially because professors and students alike oftentimes continue to work together professionally after graduation. In every university department, there are some faculty members with more power than others. Power can take many forms: grant money, coveted classes, administrative positions and more. Moreover, interpersonal dynamics influence departmental decisions and students lives. Faculty who dislike each other, for example, may refuse to sit on the same committee. Even worse, they may refuse to agree on suggestions for revising a students dissertation. Successful graduate students are aware that part of their success relies on navigating nonacademic interpersonal issues. Not Fostering Relationships With Faculty Many graduate students mistakenly think that graduate school is only about classes, research, and academic experiences. Unfortunately, this is incorrect as it is also about relationships. The connections students make with faculty and other students form the base for a lifetime of professional relationships. Most students recognize the importance of professors in shaping their careers. Graduate students will look to professors for recommendation letters, advice and job leads throughout their careers. Every job that a graduate degree holder might seek requires several letters of recommendation and/or references. In order to have a better graduate school experience and in turn a more rewarding professional career, it is imperative that graduate students seek the advice and camaraderie of their professors. After all, these same professors are soon to be their contemporaries in the field.   Ignoring Peers Its not just faculty who matter. Successful graduate students also foster relationships with other students. Students help each other by providing advice, tips and acting as a sounding board for one anothers dissertation ideas. Graduate student friends, of course, are also sources of support and camaraderie. After graduation, student friends become sources of job leads and other valuable resources. The more time that passes after graduation the more valuable those friendships become.   Not only that but making friends in school is one of the biggest benefits of joining a program. This is especially true of medical school where, at the very least, you all share one common interest: a love of medicine. Its easy to hate school when you have no friends to commiserate with over the trials and tribulations of becoming a doctor. Making friends will help ease the stress during your schooling and go on to be greatly beneficial when you start your residency program afterward. Not Putting in Face Time Completing class work and research is a big contributor to success in graduate school, but the intangible elements of your education also matter. Successful graduate students put in face time. They are around and visible in their department. The dont leave when classes and other obligations are over. They spend time in the department. They are seen. This is imperative to garnering those all-important letters of recommendation as well as receiving notoriety by not only your professors but your peers. Oftentimes graduates who do not spend enough time making these appearances find themselves lacking in the feeling of accomplishments those who do spend enough time within the department do. This is because those students dont receive as much recognition for their work and dedication. If youre having a bad time at graduate school and dont feel that your professors are respecting your effort, perhaps making more face time with your peers will remedy this common problem. Forgetting to Have Fun Graduate school is a lengthy endeavor, filled with stress and countless hours spent studying, researching and cultivating professional skills. Although as a student you will have a great many responsibilities it is important to take the time to have fun. You dont want to graduate and later realized that you have missed out on some of the coolest opportunities to enjoy yourself. The most successful graduate students are healthy and well-rounded because they make time for and cultivate a life. If you find yourself midway through graduate school and hating every minute of it, maybe the perfect solution is to step away from it all for an evening (or a weekend) and remind yourself of your youth and excitement by going out with your colleagues, exploring some of the schools organized activities or simply taking in the city where youre studying. A few hours or days away from work could be just the refresher you need to remind yourself why you chose the medical field in the first place. That way, you can get back to learning and enjoying your field of study.